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The
temples of Khajuraho are India's
unique gift to the world,
representing, as they do, a
paean to life, to love, to joy;
perfect in execution and sublime
in expression. Life, in every
form and mood, has been capured
in stone, testifying not only to
the craftsman's artistry but
also to the extraordinary
breadth of vision of the
Chandela Rajputs under whose
rule the temples were conceived
and constructed.
The world renowned temple town
of Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh
designated by UNESCO as a world
heritage site for its
archaeological and historical
monuments.
The Khajuraho temples were built
in the short span of a hundred
years, from 950-1050AD in a
truly inspired burst of
creativity. Of the 85 original
temples, 22 have survived till
today to constitute one of the
world's great artistic wonders.
The Creators of Khajuraho
claimed descent from the moon
and the legend behind the
founding of this great dynasty
and the temples is a fascinating
one. Hemwati, the lovely young
daughter of a Brahmin priest,
was seduced by the moon-god
while bathing in a forest pool.
The child born of this union was
Chandravarman, founder of the
Chandela dynasty. Brought up in
the forests by his mother who
sought refuge from a sensorious
society, Chandravarman, when
established as a ruler, had a
dream-visitation from his
mother. It is said that she
implored him to build temples
that would reveal human
passions, and in doing so, bring
about a realization of the
emptiness of human desire. It is
also possible that the Chandelas
were followers of the Tantric
cult, which believes that
gratification of earthly desires
is a step towards attaining the
infinite liberation of nirvana.
Why they chose Khajuraho, even
then a small village, as the
site for their great complex is
also open to of their faith and
the many beliefs represented in
the temples, the Chandelas
conceived Khajuraho as a seat of
religion and learning, to bring
together many sects.
With their decline, the temples
lay forgotten for many
centuries, covered by the
encroaching forests, victim to
the ravages of the elements.
Re-discovered only in this
century, restored and claned,
the temples of Khajuraho once
again testify to a past glory.
Architecturally too, they are
unique, being very different
from the temple prototype of
their period. Each stands on a
high masonry platform with a
marked upward direction in the
structure, further enhanced by
vertical projections to create
the effect of grace
and
lightness. Each of the chief
compartments is mounted by its
own roof, grouped so that the
highest is in the centre, the
lowest over the portico; a
highly imaginative recreation of
the rising peaks of the
Himalayas, abode of the gods.
The three main compartments are
the entrance (ardha-mandapa),
assembly hall (mandapa) and
sanctum (garbha griha), with
further additions in the more
developed temples.
How to
Reach
Air
Regular services link Khajuraho
with Delhi, Agra and Varanasi.
Rail
The nearest rail heads are
Harpalpur (94 km) and Mahoba (61
km ) . Jhansi (172 km) is a
convenient rail head for those
traveling from Delhi and Madras;
Satna (117 km) , on the Mumbai-Allahabad
line of the Central Railway for
those coming from Mumbai,
Calcutta and Varanasi
Road
Khajuraho is connected by
regular buses with Satna,
Harpalpur, Jhansi and Mahoba.
Best
Season
July to March.
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