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The
Kangra valley is one of the most
picturesque valley of lower
Himalyas. The valley, sheltered
by the sublime Dhauladhar range,
is green and luxuriant. It
provides a tremendous contrast
in nature of places to be
visited. Dharamshala is full of
Buddhist air whereas ancient
Hindu Temples like Brajeshwari,
Baijnath, Jawalamukhi and
Chamunda Devi dot the country
side.
The history of Kangra valley
dates back to the Vedic times
more than 3500 yrs. ago. The
area was exposed to successive
invasions, the last being the
British domination over the
princes of the hill states.
Despite the onslaughts and
political upheavels, the arts
and crafts of the region
continued to develop and found
lyrical expressions. Crafts like
the exquisitely designed shawls
and miniature paintings of this
region are internationally
appreciated.
What to
see
Kangra Town: At the
confluence of the Bener and
Majhi streams , over looking the
Ban Ganga torrent, Kangra town
is famous for its
temples.Notable is the shrine
dedicated to goddess Brijeshwari.
Kangra is steeped in history and
its ruined fort - Nagarkot,
stands as testimony to its
glorious past. The town was
attacked by Mohammed Ghaznavi
and subjugated by Emperor Feroz
Tuglak and Maharaja Rant Singh.
Earlier, Kangra was the capital
of the great hill state, its
renowned ruler being Maharaja
Sansar Chand Katoch, a great
patron of arts. The Miniature
and Rajpur Schools of hill
paintings flourished during his
reign.
Brajeshwari Devi Temple:
Just outside the town is the
temple dedicated to Brajeshwari
Devi. Known once for its
legendary wealth, this temple
was subject to successive
depredation by invaders from the
North. Mohammed of Ghazni is
known to
have departed with a
king's ransom in gold, silver
and jewels in 1009. Destroyed
completely in 1905 by an
earthquake, it was rebuilt in
1920.
Kangra Fort: The remains
of the fort of the rulers of
Kangra are located on a
strategic height, overlooking
the Ban Ganga and Manjhi rivers.
Maharana Pratap Sagar: At
an altitude of 450 metres above
sea level, 32 degree north and
76 degrees east. In district
Kangra 170 k.m. from Chandigarh,
110 k.m. from Amritsar, 55 k.m.
from headquarters at Dharamshala.
The closest railway stations are
at Mukerian 30 k.m., and
Pathankot at 32 k.m. The
settlements of Nagrota Surian
and Jawali-which are located on
the sagar's periphery-are
connected by the charming narrow
gauge Kangra railway line that
connects Pathankot to
Jogindernagar. The closest
airport is Gaggal 40 k.m. The
lake is well served by a network
of roads.
Named in honour of the great
patriot Maharana Pratap (1572-97
AD). Maharana Pratap struggled
valiantly for freedom of Mewar-as
for the principle of
independence. In words of
chroniclers James Tod and
william Crook, "He spurned every
overture that had submission for
its basis". Over the river Beas,
the Pong dam was completed in
1976. Its reservoir covers an
area of about 45000 hectares at
maximum possible flooding.The
level varies every season and
averages around 30000 hectares.
Over 200 villages with a
population of over 85000 people
lie along the wetland.
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