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Location
Fatehgarh Sahib, the great
Tirtha (Centre of pilgrimage) of
the Sikhs, is located about 50
kilometers to the north of
Patiala on the Patiala- Rupnagar
Road via Morinda.
Population and Area
There are 454 Villages in the
district, and the major towns
are Bassi Pathana, Sirhind,
Amloh, Gobindgarh, Khamano and
Khera. Total population of the
district is around 5,39,657 and
the literacy rate is 71.1%. The
total area of the district is
1,18,219 hectares, out of which
1,15,511 hectares is rural area
and 2,708 hectares is urban
area.
Places
to Visit
The main Gurudwara
commemorates the martyrdom of
the two tender Sahibzadas
(sons), Zorawar Singh (9 years)
and Fateh Singh (7 years) of the
tenth Sikh Guru, Sri Guru Gobind
Singh Ji, who refused to give up
their religion under threat from
their captor, the Suba of
Sirhind. They were suffocated to
death in the dome of Mata Gujri-the
grandmother of these martyrs who
could not survive the shock of
their martyrdom.
Gurudwara Jyoti Swarup
Gurudwara Jyoti Swarup , located
nearby, it is the venue of the
cremation ceremonies
of brave
Sikh martyrs. Jor Mela (a great
fair) is held here in December
every year.
Rauza Sharif of Sheikh Ahmed
Farooqi
This is a historic monument
which is acclaimed as a second
Mecca by Suni Muslims. Thousands
of Naqshbandi Muslims from
Pakistan, Afghanistan Indonesia
and all around India visit this
place in or around August. The
mausoleum contains tombs and
cenotaphs and a mosque. The
cenotaph of King Shah Zaman of
Afghanistan is located here.
Aam Khas Bagh
Aam Khas Bagh , was a highway
inn used by royals as well as
common people. It was initially
built by the Mogul Emperor Babar
and extended by Emperor
Shahjehan. It is located close
to Rauza Sharif. The royal part
of the building has an enormous
water storage tank, and a palace
with beautiful wall paintings.
Other attractions are
hot-and-cold air conditioning
facilities and fountains driven
by a unique hydraulic system.
Sanghol
Located at a distance of 40 km
from Chandigarh on Ludhiana
road, this village is situated
on the top of a mound 24 meters
high. Sanghol, spread over an
area of 200 Sq. meters, is of
great archaeological importance.
A large number of relics from
the late Harappan Civilisation
(1700 B.C. to 1300 B.C.) to the
6th century A.D. onward are
preserved in the museum here.
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