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Agra
is the one of the prominent
destinations of the World
Tourism map with three heritage
monuments-The Taj Mahal, Red
Fort & Fatehpur Sikri. It is
more just a dacadent city of
graveyards and stones, but it is
a vibrant centre of Culture, Art
and Religious philosphies that
have enriched mankind and shaped
humen thought over centuries.
Agra is situated in the State of
Uttar Pradesh, India.Agra is
famous for handicrafts products
such as Inley work on Marvel,
Leather work, Footwear,
Brasswear, Carpets, Jwellery,
Zari and Embroidery work. It is
also well known for Petha,
Dalmoth and Gajak.
Agra is famous as being home to
one of the seven wonders of the
world-the Taj Mahal. The
architectural splendour of the
mausoleums, the fort and the
palaces is a vivid remainder of
the mausoleums, the fort and the
palaces is a vivid reminder of
the capital in the 16th and
early 17th centuries.
While its significance as a
political centre ended with the
transfer of the capital to Delhi
in 1634 by Shah Jahan, its
architectural wealth has secured
its place on the international
map.
A pleasant town with
comparatively slow pace, Agra is
known for its superb inlay work
on marble and soastone by
craftsman who are descendant of
those who worked under the
Mughals. The city is also famous
for its carpets, gold thread
embroidery and leather shoes.
Agra was once the capital of the
Mughal empire and even today it
seems to linger in the past .
Not surprising , for the Mughal
emperors with their passion for
building, endowed the city with
some of the finest structures in
the world . It is very easy to
slip
away here through the
centuries into the grandeur and
intrigues of the Mughal court .
Agra is an old city and it is
said that its name was derived
from Agrabana, a forest that
finds mention in the epic
Mahabharata.
In more recent times Agra came
into prominence when Sikandar
Lodi made it his capital city in
1501 . The Lodi rule was to end
very soon and Agra passed into
the possession of the Mughals .
It was during the time of the
third emperor Akbar that Agra
came into its own . He embarked
on the construction of the
massive Agra Fort in 1565.
Though Akbar was diverted into
building a new capital at
Fatehpur sikri not far away.
Agra continued to retain its
importance and Shah Jehan,
Akbar's garndson ornamented the
city with that masterpiece of
Mughal architecture - the Taj
Mahal and built several other
beautiful buildings within the
Agra fort .
Places
of Interest
Taj Mahal
Completed in 1653 A.D., The Taj
Mahal built by the Mughal
Emperor Shah Jahan as the final
resting place for his favourite
Queen, Mumtaz. Finished in by
Marvel, it is perhaps India most
fascinating and beautiful
monument. This perfectly
symmetrical monuments took 22
years (1630-1652) of hard labour
and 20,000 workers, Masons and
Jewellers to built and is set
amidst landscaped gardens.
Fatehpur Sikri
Fatehpur Sikri is an epic in red
sandstone. A city of yeasteryear,
today lost in the mists of time.
Fatehpur Sikri was built by the
Mughal Emperor Akbar during 1564
A.D.. Mughal Emperor Akbar had
no heir. He visited holy men to
enlist their prayers for his
son.
Sikandra Fort
The mausolumn of emperor Akbar
represent his philosphy and
secular outlook, combining the
best of Hindu and Muslim
architectures in a superlative
region. Completed in 1613 A.D.
by his son Jahangir, it is one
of the well preserved monuments.
This is the last resting place
of the Mughal Empror Akbar.
Agra Fort
The great Mughal Emperor Akbar
commissioned the construction of
the Agra Fort in 1565 A.D.,
although additions were made
till the time of his grandson
Shah Jahan.
Itmad-Ud-Daulah
Itmad-ud-Daulah is the tomb of
Mirza Ghyas Beg, a persian who
had obtained service in Akbar
Court. The Marvel tomb was made
by Emperor Jehangir's Queen,
Noorjahan, for his father Mirza
Ghyas Beg during 1622-1628 A.D.
The Craftmanship at
Itmad-ud-Daulah foreshadows that
of the Taj Mahal. It was here
that. "Pietra Dura"-the inlay
work on marble-so characteristic
of the Taj-was first used.
Radha Swami Samadhi
This is the head quarter of
Radhaswami religion, here the
holy ashes of the founder of the
faith have been preserved. On
the sprawing lawns here, is a
beautiful marvel temple with
beautiful carving of fruits,
flowers, leavesand plants which
have been reduced into stone
true to nature, and are
distinctive speciments of the
plastic arts. This is under
construction for almost 100
years.
Taj Mahotsav
Come February, and it's
springtime. The time of the year
when nature dawns all its
colourful splendour and Agra
bursts into colourful
celebrations. For 10 days there
is sheer celebration of U.P.'s
rich heritage of arts, crafts,
culture, cuisine, dance and
music. Yes, it is Taj Mahotsav
time again. There are
festivities all around and Agra
truly puts on the colours of joy
and gets transformed into one
non-stop carnival. Organised by
U.P. Tourism and held as an
annual event at Shilpgram,
literally next door to the Taj
Mahal, the Taj Mahotsav is
indeed a fitting tribute to the
legendary skills of
mastercraftsman and other
exponents of art, music and
cuisine. Not only this, it is
also a gentle peep into the rich
heritage and extraordinary
legacies of this wounderful
land. The festivities commence
with a spectacular procession
inspired by mughal splendour.
Bedecked elephanbts and camels,
drum beaters, folk artistes and
mastercraftsmen... all help
recreate a visual delight
reminiscent of the golden era of
the Mughal Darbars.
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