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Corbett
is regarded as one of the true
bird parks of the world. Out of
the 2,060 species and subspecies
of birds recorded in the Indian
subcontinent, over 600
species/subspecies of birds have
been recorded from Corbett at
one time or another. This number
is greater than the total number
of bird species found in Europe
and represents around one fourth
of the available diversity found
in India. Out of the 69 species
of raptors found in India, 49
can be seen in Corbett making it
a striking element of the local
avifauna. The reserve, which
covers 520 sq. kms. is not less
than a paradise for
bird-watchers. European
bird-watchers are some of the
keenest visitors to the reserve
during winters when the bird
diversity is at its peak.
India's first and finest park
spread over 520 sq. kms. along
the banks of the Ramganga river,
just 300 kms. northeast of Delhi
in the foothills of the
Himalayas is the Corbett
National Park. Established
initially as Hailey National
Park on August 8, 1936, in
honour of Sir Malcolm Hailey,
then governor of the United
Provinces, the name was changed
to Ramganga National Park in
1952. In 1957, it was finally
named as Corbett National Park
in honour and memory of the latc
Jim Corbett, the legendary
hunter, naturalist-turned-author
and photographer who had helped
in setting up the park and
demarcating its boundaries.
Birds which can be spotted at
the banks of River Ramganga on
the outskirts of Corbett Park
include Brown Fish Owl,
Himalayan Kingfisher, Brown
Dipper and Plumbeous/White-Capped
Redstarts. One can also see
Little/Staty backed Forktails
and Mountain/Rufousbellied
Hawk-Eagles here. Inside Corbett
Park, Blue Whistling Thrush and
Red Jungle Fowl are immediate
possibilities. But with some
efforts one can spot Oriental
White-eye, Jungle Owlet,
Alexandrine Parakeet, Himalayan
Swiftlet, Lesser Fish-Eagle or
even Great Thick-knee,
Stork-billed Kingfisher and many
more. Mammals include Tiger,
Indian Elephant, Chital, Sambhar,
Muntjack (Barking Deer), Hog
Deer and Common Langur. A trip
to these magnificent Sanctuaries
will also take you through
Jaipur (Pink City) and Agra
(City of Taj) which will add the
experience of Indian culture,
heritage, history and
hospitality to your memories.
With elevations in the Park
ranging from 400m to 1210m there
is a rich diversity in
habitat.
Animals of the Himalayas and
those of peninsular India can
both be seen here and over 50
mammal and 25 reptile species
have been recorded at Corbett.
Among the predators are the
tiger, leopard, diverse species
of lesser cats and the dhole -
the wild dog.
There are antelopes (nilgai and
ghoral) varieties of deer (hog
deer, sambhar, chital or spotted
deer and barking deer), the
primates (rhesus and langur) and
other animals like jackals,
foxes, civets, wild boar, sloth
bear, black bear and a range of
reptiles including the cobra,
python and two species of
crocodile. The rare fish eating,
long snouted gharial and the
more robust mugger can be seen
basking along the sand banks and
pools of the Ramganga. The river
which is also noted for its
sporting fish, the mighty
mahaseer and the malee is
popular with anglers.
Corbett is the home of 580
species of birds including water
fowl, 17 types of woodpecker,
raptors like the Pallas fishing
eagle, harriers and kites,
peafowl, kalij pheasant, the
rare chir pheasant, red jungle
fowl, minivets, shrikes,
cuckoos, drongos and barbets. A
fine reservoir on the river
formed with the building of a
dam at Kalagarh now attracts
diverse species of water birds -
both local and migratory. With
its avian variety Corbett is a
marvellous location for bird
watchers also.
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