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Haridwar has very rich ancient
religious and cultural heritage.
In the ancient scriptures of
India, this place is well known
by the name of Mayapur. This
city is also well known for many
other things apart from the holy
river Ganges. Haridwar has
privilege of having IIT at
Roorkee, formerly known as
University of Roorkee, founded
in 1847 as a first technical
institute of India.
The city has one of the "navratna
PSUs of India" i.e BHEL (Bharat
Heavy Electricals India Ltd.).
The tomb Piran Kaliar of Shabir
Shahib in Roorkee is a living
example of religious harmony in
India which is visited by the
people of all religious sects
from all over the world. There
is another University in the
city called Gurukul Kangri
Vishva Vidyalaya apart from the
head quarter of Uttaranchal
State Public Service Commission
also being established at
Haridwar. Besides this, Kumbh
fair is organized at the
interval of every 12 years in
this city in which about 1 crore
pilgrims from all over the world
participate.
"Among the many pilgrimages that
dot the length of the Ganga,
Haridwar ranks among the most
holy in the land " Accroding to
Hindu mythology Haridwar was
known as Kapilsthan.
Lagend has it that the ancestors
of Raja Bhagirath, were consumed
by fire at this spot following a
cused of rishi Kapil. For their
salvation Raja Bhhagirath
requested the ganga to descend
on Earth.
Haridwar is also famous by the
names of gangadwar, Mokshadwar,
Tapovan and Mayapuri. It is at
Haridwar that the Ganga finaly
energes into the northern
plains.
The Kumbh and the Ardh Kumbh
melas also take place here every
12 th & 6th year.
Places of Interest
Har ki Pauri
King Vikramaditya constructed
this sacred Ghat in memory of
his brother Bhatrihari who it is
believed had come to Haridwar to
meditate on the banks of the
Ganga. This ghat later came to
be known as Har-Ki-Pauri (also
called Brahamakund). At
twilight, golden hues of floral
diyas reflected in the river
Ganga present the most
enchanting sight. The imprint of
Lord Hari’s footprint hallows
the riverbank temple here. The
ghat is regarded the most sacred
and auspicious point to bathe in
the Ganga during the 12 year
Kumbh and the 6 year Ardh Kumbh.
Sapt Rishi Ashram and Sapt
Sarovar
According to legend the
Saptarshis (seven sages) were
deep in meditation here. The
Ganga, not wanting to disturb
them split herself into seven
streams (Sapt Sarovar) around
them.
Mansa Devi Temple
The temple of Goddess Mansa Devi
is situated at the top of Bilwa
Parwat. The rope-way with its
brightly coloured cable cars
take devotees to the old hilltop
of Mansa Devi.
Chandi Devi Temple
The Chandi Devi temple at the
top of Neel Parvat on river
Ganga’s banks was built in1929
A.D. by the King of Kashmir-Suchat
Singh. A three kilometers trek
from Chandighat, it is believed
that the main statue was
established by the Adi
Shankaracharya in 8th century
AD. It is at a distance of six
kilometers on Neel Parvat on the
other bank of River Ganga.
Maya Devi Temple
This is an ancient temple of
Maya Devi the Adhisthatri deity
of Hardwar, known as one of the
Siddhapethas. Said to be the
places where the hearts and
navel of Goddess Sati had
fallen.
Daksha Mahadev Temple
The ancient temple of Daksha
Mahadev stands in the south
Kankhal town. Mythology has it
that King Daksha Prajapati,
father of Sati (Lord Shiva's
first wife) performed yagya at
this place, but didn’t invite
Lord Shiva (Mahadev). Feeling
insulted, Sati burnt herself in
the yagya kund. Provoked by
this, the ganas (followers) of
Lord Shiva killed King Daksha.
Later, Lord Shiva brought him
back to life.
Other Places of Interest
Kanva Rishio Ashram; Bilkeshwar
Mahadev; PawanDham; Bhooma
Niketan; Vaishnav Devi Temple;
Bharat Mata Mandir; Doodhadhari
Temple; Shahi Gurudwara; Jairam
Ashram.
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