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Andhra Pardesh

Monuments

Gandikota FortGandikota Fort

The early history of Gandikota, according to a legend contained in the Kaifiyat of Gandikota, begins in 12th AD when, a certain chief Kakaraja, a subordinate of Ahavamalla Someswara I, the Western Chalukyan king of Kalyana, founded it in 1123 A.D. It also played a significant role during the Kakatiya, Vijayanagara and Qutub Shahi periods.

Gandikota is a small village (Lat. 140 47? N. and Long. 780 16?S.) on the Right Bank of the river Pennar, in Jammalamadugu taluk of Cuddapah district, Andhra Pradesh. Here lies the famous fort of Gandikota, which acquired its name obviously due to the gorge, formed between the Erramalai range of hills, also known as Gandikota hills and the river Pennar that flows at its foot, reducing its width to a mere 300 ft. Situated amidst beautiful landscape and wild forests, it is endowed with great potentialities of natural strength. Surrounded by a deep valley and impassable hills, with massive boulders of red granite and the river Pennar that flows about 300 ft. below on the west and northern sides, it affords strong natural defiance to the occupants of the Fort. Roughly it occupies an area of about 5 miles in circumference and is circular on plan.

How to Reach This Place
Road: Gandikota is located 15kms from Jammalamadugu and 77 Kms from Cuddapah by Road.
Rail: Gandikota is located 77 Kms from Cuddapah and 219 kms from Tirupati.
Air: Hyderabad, Tirupati, Bangalore, Chennai Airports.
Golconda FortGolconda Fort, Hyderabad

Golconda is one of the famous forts of India. The name originates from the Telugu words "Golla Konda" meaning "Shepherd's Hill". The origins of the fort can be traced back to the Kakatiyas period Golconda was originally a mud fort, which passed to the Bahmani dynasty and later to the Qutb Shahis, who held it from 1518 to 1687 A.D. The first three Qutb Shahi kings rebuilt Golconda, over a span of 62 years.

The fort is famous for its acoustics, palaces, factories, ingenious water supply system and the famous Fateh Rahben gun, one of the cannons used in the last siege of Golconda by Aurangzeb, to whom the fort ultimately fell.

Sound & Light Show at Golconda Fort

The glorious past of Golconda Fort is narrated effectively with matchless Sound and Light effects. The unique Sound & Light Show takes you right back in time, when Golconda was full of life, glory and grandeur.

1st Show (English-All days)
Nov-Feb 6.30 pm to 7.30 pm
Mar-Oct 7.00 pm to 8.00 pm
2nd Show (Telugu- The, Thu & Sat)
Nov-Feb 7.45 pm to 8.45 pm
Mar-Oct 8.15 pm to 9.15 pm
3rd Show (Hindi-Mon, Wed, Fri & Sun)
Nov-Feb 7.45 pm to 8.45 pm
Mar-Oct 8.15 pm to 9.15 pm

How to Reach This Place
Road: Hyderbad, being Capital city is well conected by Road from all major cities in Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, Tamilnadu, Maharastra and Orissa.
Rail: Being headquarter of South Central Railway , Well connected from all major cities of India. Hyderabad & Secunderabad Rly Stations.
Air: Has international airport.
Gooty FortGooty Fort

Majestically located on a hill, at a height of 300mts, is the Gooty fort, one of the oldest hill forts in Andhra Pradesh. Built during the Chalukyam times and strengthemed during the Vijayanagara era, the fort is uniquely built in the shape of a shell with 15 main entraces and is significant for its water resources available at such a height.

How to Reach This Place
Road: Gooty is located at a distance of 52 kms. from Ananthapur and is well-connected by road.
Rail: Gooty Railway station is 400 Km from Hyderabad. It is well connected by rail.
Air: Hyderabad and Bangalore airports.
HemavatiHemavati

Situated to the west of Kodikonda, Hemavati is about 25 km. from Madakasira, and about 10 km. from Amarapuram. The village stands on an extensive mound and was a town of considerable importance between the 8th and 10th century AD under the Nolamba Pallavas. It was known as Henjeri. Hemavati represents the architectural features of the Nolamba- Pallavas. There are two important temples dedicated to Doddeswara and Siddhesvara and show a high order of excellence. There is inscriptional evidence to show Rajendra, Chola was said to have taken away not less than 44 pillars from here to decorate the temple at Thiruvedi. The stone used in making the idols sound like metal when struck.

The roof of the Doddeswara temple is intricately carved. A Nandi of 8 ft. in length and 4ft.in height carved out of black granite is seen at Scenes from the Ramayan and the Mahabharath are carved on the pillars in the enclosed porch of the temple. There is a 6 ft. Lingam in the Sanctum. In the Siddheswara temple, Siva is not represented in the usual form of Lingam but in sitting posture. The other temples in the place also exhibit excellent workmanship.

The Archeological department has constructed a museum and preserved idols of and displayed important Sculptures A.P.S.R.T.C. buses fly from Madakasira, Amarapuram and Hindupur.

How to Reach This Place
Road
: It is 148 Km from Ananthapur and 52 Km from Hindupur. Hemavathi is well connected by road with frequent bus and private transport facilities.
Rail: Hindupur Railway station is 52 Km away.
Air: Hyderabad and Bangalore airports.

Khammam FortKhammam Fort

Khammam, the ancient town was an important seat of administration in 13th century under the great Kakatiyas of Warangal. Khammam Fort was constructed by Velma Reddy and Laksham Reddy during Kakatiyan regime. The hill on which the fort situated is known as Stambhadri. The tall pillar like stones found on this hill were used as pillars to support the ceiling of the temples and mandapas here. Golconda Sultans took over the regime from Kakatiya Administration and strived hard for development of Khammam Fort and other parts of the region. Khammam Fort is the reciprocation both Hindu and Muslim culture.

How to Reach This Place
Road: Khammam is located 186 kms from Hyderabad. It is well connected by Road.
Rail: Khammam Railway Station.
Air: Hyderabad Airport.

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