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Kanchipuram
district is situated on the
north-eastern coast of Tamil
Nadu, adjacent to the Bay of
Bengal and Chennai city. It is
bounded in the west by Vellore
and Thiruvannamalai district, in
the north by Thiruvallur
district and Chennai district,
in the south by Villupuram
district, in the east by Bay of
Bengal. It lies between 11° 00'
to 12° 00' North latitudes and
77° 28' to 78° 50' East
longitudes. The district has a
total geographical area of
4,43,210 hectares and coastline
of 57 Kms. Kanchipuram, the
temple town is the district
headquarters. For administrative
reasons, the district has been
divided into 3 revenue divisions
comprising of 8 taluks with 1214
revenue villages. For
development reasons, it is
divided into 13 development
blocks with 648 Village
Panchayats.
Excursion
Vaikuntam Perumal Temple
This is one of the important
Vishnu temples which was built
by Pallava King Nandivarman
Pallavamalla in the 7th century
A.D. Numerous inscriptions are
found in this temple relating to
the wars between the Pallavas
and Challukyas. The presiding
deity Lord Vishnu is depicted in
sitting, standing and reclining
postures.
Kailasanathar Temple
This Pallava temple was
constructed in the 8th century
and has an attractive panel
depicting Shiva and Parvathi in
the midst of one of their
innumerable dance competitions.
The architecture of this temple
resembles the Shore Temple at
Mamallapuram.
Ekambareswarar
Another ancient temple of
Kanchipuram, it has been
renovated by the Pallavas, the
Cholas and the Vijayanagar
Kings. The 57 metres (188") high
Rajagopuram is one of the
tallest towers in South India.
The 2,501 - year old mango tree
inside the temple has 4 branches
each yielding different varities
of mangoes. This temple has five
spacious corridors (prakrams)
and a beautiful 1,000 - pillar
hall.
Varadarajar Temple
Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, this
temple was built by the
Vijaynagar kings and the
presiding deity is Devarajaswamy.
The 100-pillared hall of this
temple proves the mastery of the
sculptors of Vijayanagara in
fine artists. Among the best
pieces are the severed halves of
a large chain carved out of a
single stone and the figures of
the God of Love and his consort
astride a swan and a parrot.
Kamakshi Amman Temple
This is one of the three holy
places of Sakthi worship in
India, the others being Madurai
and Varanasi. The temple in the
present form was built by the
Cholas during 14th centuary A.D.
Anna
Memorial
Kanchipuram is the birth place
of Dr. C.N. Annadurai, the
scholar statesman,
affectionately called Anna - The
Elder Brother - by the general
public. His ancestral house
located here has been converted
into a memorial.
Enathur
(5 kms)
Rustic rural setting adorn this
village. Kanchi Sankara Mutt,
has set up a University for
Advanced learning at Enathur.
Library with ancient books, palm
leaf manuscripts on various
subjects are housed in this
University comlex. 60 feet-high
statue of Adi Sankara is put up
in the front of the University.
Hundreds and thousands of
pilgrims and scholars frequent
this place regularly.
Handloom Industry
Kanchipuram's exquisite silk
sarees are woven from pure
mulberry silk in contrasting
colours and have an enviable
reputation for texture, lustre,
durability and finish. More than
5,000 families are engaged in
this industry and their
spectacular creations are
marketed by a number of
co-operative socities, located
all over the state. The Tamil
Nadu Handloom House offers
attractive rebates.
Thiruthani (42 kms)
Thiruthani, lying to the west of
Chennai, is one of the six
abodes of Lord Subramanya.
Situated on a hill top, the
temple is accessible by road as
well as by train. 365 steps lead
to the hill which represent the
days of the year. Thiruthani is
said to be the place where the
Lord married Valli - one of his
two consorts. The Karthigai
festival which falls in December
is celebrated with great pomp
here and it is one of the most
crowded periods of the year.
This small town is also the
birth place of Dr. S.
Radhakrishnan, a philosopher -
statesman and former President
of India..
Vedanthangal (48 kms)
Vedanthangal is one of the
largest bird sancturies in
India. It is a marshy, 30
hectare park with lake visited
by over 1,00,000 migratory birds
every year. The majority of
these birds can be seen between
November and February. The
variety of birds include Herons,
Darters, Spoonbills, Pelicans,
Sandpipers, White Ibis,
Cormorants,Blue winged teals and
Swans.
Uthiramerur ( 28 kms)
An ancient Siva Temple built
according to silpa satras that
contains inscriptions about
village administration in those
days is situated here. There is
also an ancient Vaishnavite
temple which is massive in
structure. It is also
muti-storeyed with Astanga
Vimana.
Sriperumpudhur (29 kms)
It is the birth place of Saint
Ramanujar, the Father of
Visishtadvaida philosophy of
Vaishnavism and hence an
important pilgirim centre for
the Vaishnavites. A memorial for
Sri Rajiv Gandhi, former Prime
Minister of India, is situated
here. Tourist accommodation is
available.
Vandalur (35 kms)
The new sprawling 1,265-acre
Anna Zoological Park at Vandalur,
the biggest in South India, has,
among other species, a superb
collection of tropical mammals,
birds and reptiles. The animals
are in vast natural enclosures
enabling them to move freely.
Getting There
By Air:
Nearest is
Meenambakkam Airport in Chennai.
By
Rail: It has a
railway station on the
Chengalpattu - Arakkonam line.
Can be reached via Chengalpattu
from Chennai.
By
Road: Connected with
all major cities by road.
Weather
The climate of Kanchipuram is
tropical with an almost uniform
temperature throughout the year.
During summers, the temperature
ranges between 36.6°C and
21.1°C. Winter months are
slightly colder and the
temperatures remain between
28.7°C and 19.8°C. The average
annual rainfall in the city is
87 cm.
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