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Mandvi
was originally a fortified town
having a fort wall of about 8m
high and 1.2m wide stone
amsonary. The fort had several
gateways and 25 bastion ; but at
present, most of the wall has
disappeared. The bastion on the
southwest is largest and acts as
a lighthouse.
Mandvi is located on the banks
of teh Rukmavati river, barely
one km away from the Arabian Sea
at the Gulf of Kutch. The town
has a very pleseant climate
throughout the year and was a
summer retreat of the Kutch
Maharaos. The establishment of
the town dates back to the late
sixteenth century (1581 AD) and
is attributed to the first
Jadeja ruler of Kutch Rao
Khengarji.
In the heydays of maritime
trade, before the arrival of
steamboats, it was a rich and
prosperous, town earning four
times more revenue from export
than import. It was a profit
making centre of teh Kutch State
surpassing the capital city of
Bhuj, in terms of wealth. In
18th century, the Mandvi
merchants collectively owned a
fleet of 400 vessels trading
with East Africa, Malabar and
the Persian Gulf. In the early
19th century, it was a major
port of entry for the inland
trade with Malwa, Marwar and
Sindh, Mandvi was at the
junction of two famous trade
routes the maritime spice
trade-route and the desert camel
caravan route, acting as an
important trade centre. Mandvi
was a town of merchants and
seamen, both mutually benefiting
from each other.
Mandvi is also a 400 year old
shipbuilding centre. Teh ships
built here used to sail up to
England and return back. One can
see the small boats being
constructed in the traditional
techniques by master carpenters
even today.
The center of attractions at
Mandvi is the Vijay Vilas
Palace, a Royal above set in the
middle of well-laid gardens with
water channels and marble
fountains. The architect
and
craftsmen from Jaipur designed
and constructed the palace in
1920 AD. The palace has all the
elements of Rajput architecture
and draws largely on the plan of
palaces of Orchha and Datia. The
central high dome on the
pillars, the Bengal domes
onsides, the windows with
coloured glass, carved stone
jalis, domed bastions at the
corners, extended porch and
other exquisitely stone carved
elements, make the palace worth
visiting. This is an example of
the traditional skill of
craftsmen of early 20th century.
The Vijay Vilas Palace has its
own private veacg, maintained in
an eco-friendly manner to
preserve its priestine beauty.
For these reasons, this palace
has been used as the setting in
many Hindi films and has now
become a popular tourist
destination.
Mandvi has some very beautiful
houses belonging to rich
merchants with stone carving and
plaster decorations. Their
architectural style reflects the
fusion of Indian and European
styles of architecture. The
Swami Narayan Temple is also
such an example with its
brightly painted exterior and
elaborate plaster decorations.
Other interesting buildings are
a girls's high school (a former
palace)built by Rao Lakhpat
(1741-60AD)and a light house.
This old palace is a replica of
the Aina Mahal of Bhuj, with
intricate stone carvings. There
is a wind farm on a picturesque
beach nearby.
The interesting religious
buildings at Mandvi are the
Vaishnav Temple at Sundarvan,
Raneshwar Temple, Lakshmi
Narayan Temple, Swami Narayan
Temple, Jami Mosque.
Excursions
Bhadershwar (Jain temples with
fresco paintings, amongst the
oldest in Gujarat, one of the
oldest mosques in India dating
back to pre-Islamic invasions)68
km, Mundra (ancient fortified
town and a port) 44km, Kandla
(India's only free trade port,
envisioned by Maharao Kehengarji
I and Madansinghji)114 km,Naliya
(jain block printing
works)116km, Kera (ancient Shiva
Temple, shrine of Gulam Ali
Shah)35 km, Gandhidham (a well
planned, prosperous town,
Institute of Sindhology)102 km.
Travel
Information
Air
Nearest Airport is Bhuj(50 km)
Rail
Nearest Railway Station is
Gandhidham (95 km)
Road
Bhuj (50 km), Ahmedabad (446
km), Rajkot (268 km)
Local transport
Non-Metered Autorickshaws.
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