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Forests
The vegetation of
Swat has a great
value, particularly,
the forests and
grass. Dewdar and
Byar grow in vast
amount in the upper
belt of forests.
Wood taken from them
is durable and is
not rotten easily
even in the water,
therefore, they are
used in underwater
constructions and
buildings. Pine is
another useful wood
for timber, beams,
rafts, and
furniture.
Generally, furniture
is made of Walnut,
Bakayan and Poplar.
Due to these
forests, woodcutting
is a common
profession for the
local people. They
also get a meager
amount as royalty
from the government.
The shrub and grass
provides good
pastures for the
cattle. Gujars and
Ajars drive buffalo,
cows, sheep and
goats to these
pastures, in summer
season. The local
people call these
pastures Banday.
Formerly, the nomad
were paying a great
amount of money to
the Khans, who
considered
themselves as the
"Masters" of both
the plains and the
hills, but now, the
Ajars and Gujars
ceased many of these
pastures and they do
not give anything as
lease. The Khans did
not satisfy only
with the money paid
to them, so the poor
Ajars and Gujars
also had to pay
butter oil, ghee,
fuels, and wool.
Some people collect
mushrooms in these
forests, and sell
them with high
prices. Moreover,
resin is also
obtained from the
trees of pine.
The final and
greater importance
of all these
vegetation is to
protect soil
erosion.
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