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Horticulture
Regarding
fruits, Swat is a
lucky district. It
grows various kinds
of fruits.
Generally, citrus
fruits are grown
here. Some years
ago, when the
artificial methods
of fruit plantation
were unfamiliar, the
naturally grown
fruits were
abundant. But the
trees of the fruits
were scattered and
were not in
gregarious position.
Since the
inhabitants of the
district took
interest in this
aspect of
agriculture, vast
tracts of soil were
brought under the
plantation of fruit
trees. The farmers
got skilled in
horticulture, and
they knew how to
graft various trees.
So, slowly and
gradually, orchards
appeared in the
field of
agriculture.
Many of the wild
fruit trees advanced
artificially, and
became more
productive. Yet some
of them: Walnut,
Jujube, Fig, etc.
are totally
neglected. In
Chagharzee, Puran,
and Makhuzee, a
variety of figs,
known as "Wormal" (a
fruit equal in size
of an apple), is
grown. This fruit is
unfamiliar in the
markets of Swat.
The horticulture
started first in
Matta Sub-division
(Upper Swat) on
commercial scale,
therefore, this zone
is very advanced
now. The main item
of the orchards is
apple, though other
fruits like damson,
grapes, pears,
loquat, apricots,
and prune etc. are
also planted, but
they are on small
scales. These
orchards earn more
money for the
owners.
Some of the famous
orchards in Upper
Swat are at Kooz
Sherpalam, Bar
Sherpalam, Matta,
Jora, Shanguatai,
Arkot, Biakan, and
Ronyal. There are
large and vast
gardens in Jankikhel.
The eastern bank of
Swat River is also
covered with
gardens.
Moreover, there are
many tracts, which
are not counted as
orchards, because
they are smaller in
size
and area. Most
of the gardens are
freshly planted.
Seeing this high
income, many farmers
changed their
cropped areas into
orchards, and now
there is a strong
competition of this
profession, so
strong that the
yield of food crops
decreased to
formidable extent.
In Babozee
Sub-division, the
orchards are
different to those
of Matta. The
orchards are multi
fruit gardens here.
Orange, loquat,
pear, damson, peach,
apricot etc. have
been planted here,
but the chief item
of these orchards is
orange. The largest
fruit gardens are in
Barikot.
In Shangla Par, the
walnut, mulberry,
pears, and grapes
grow well, but due
to the unsuitable
transport system,
attention has not
been given to
horticulture.
Buner does not take
much interest in
horticulture,
because supply of
water is not
permanent here to
meet the needs of
gardens. The
horticulture is
increasing with the
introduction of
tube-wells.
In Kohistan-e-Swat,
Utror is the chief
producer of apples. |