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Hetauda is a small town in the central
part of Nepal, located in the district
of Makawanpur, in the zone of Narayani.
It is 132 km away from the capital
Kathmandu. The city is enclosed by three
rivers, the Rapti to the west, the
Samari to the north and the Karra to the
south. It is one the important
industrial regions of Nepal. The
settlement could have started due to its
location at the meeting point of two
major highways - East-West Highway and
Tribhuwan Rajpath.
Physiography
Hetauda is one of the cleanest, and
greenest cities in Nepal. Due to its
geographical features, and its climate,
it has been a popular choice for people
migrating from the northern hilly
regions to the south. Hetauda is a doon,
which means that it has a valley like
geography. It is surrounded by hills all
around, is very close to the Indian
border town of Birgunj which is an
hour's drive to the south, and both the
existing highways to the capital go
through this town. The east-West Highway
that trails the length of the nation
also goes through this town. Hetauda is
also popular for its industries. Hetauda
Industrial District (HID) is the biggest
among the industrial districts in the
nation. Some of the popular factories
operating in the district are Nepal
Lever Ltd., The Hetauda Textile Mill,
Star Beer factory, Vanaspati Ghee,
Colgate toothpaste, etc. Hetauda is
mostly a working-class residential town,
and therefore most people here are
either employed by the Industries or the
Government. The town is also popular for
its large number of trucks that are used
for transporting goods mainly to the
capital and few other cities. These
trucks are usually owned by individuals
who wish to grab a piece of the already
saturated transportation business.
Hetauda also boasts of a Cement Factory
whose production is aided by the ample
supply of limestones that come from the
high hills in the northern part of the
town. These limestones are blasted off
of the hills with the use of dynamites
and then transported via ropeway
directly to the Factory's prodution unit
which is situated 11 kilometers south
across the town. Recently though, the
use of the ropeway has declined
tremondously due to lack of care and
maintenance. The rivers Rapti, Samari,
and Karra run through the town and flow
southwest to meet Narayani, one of the
bigger and popular rivers in the
nation.Hetauda is also known for having
a nepal second biggest cement factory.
Other
information
- Population: ~68000
- Lowest Altitude: 390 m
- Area: 44.54 sq.km
- Forest area - 23%
- Agricultural Land - 45%
- Residential area - 11%
- Industrial area - 10%
- Town area - 7%
- Others - 4%
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